(Portuguese_CV_dictionary_v2_0_0)= # Portuguese CV dictionary v2.0.0 ``````{dictionary} Portuguese CV dictionary v2.0.0 :id: "Portuguese CV dictionary v2_0_0" :tags: Portuguese;CV;IPA :language: "Portuguese" :dialect: N/A :layout: not_mfa :template: dictionary_template :phoneset: "Epitran" :license: "CC BY 4.0" ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/portuguese/cv/v2.0.0/README.md :start-after: "## Dictionary details" :end-before: "## Installation" ``` ```{admonition} Acoustic models * {ref}`portuguese_cv_acoustic_model_v2_0_0` ``` `````` ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/portuguese/cv/v2.0.0/README.md :start-after: "new)." ``` ## IPA Charts ### Consonants Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced. ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered * - Manner - Labial - Labiodental - Alveolar - Alveopalatal - Palatal - Velar - Uvular * - {manner}`Nasal` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * m * Occurrences: 7068 * Examples * mudar: [m u d ɐ ɾ] * "um,": [u m] * mofo?: [m o f o] * molly: [m o l l j] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * n * Occurrences: 12886 * Examples * dente: [d ɛ n t ɛ] * neve?: [n ɛ v ɛ] * nara: [n ɐ ɾ ɐ] * nevou: [n ɛ v o w u] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Stop` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * p * Occurrences: 5686 * Examples * opôs: [o p o ʃ] * punir: [p u n i ɾ] * pôde.: [p o d ɛ] * pele.: [p ɛ l ɛ] * voiced * b * Occurrences: 2949 * Examples * baixe: [b a j k s ɛ] * baixa: [b a j k s ɐ] * belas: [b ɛ l ɐ ʃ] * bolas: [b o l ɐ ʃ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * t * Occurrences: 11720 * Examples * dente: [d ɛ n t ɛ] * detém: [d ɛ t ẽ] * ontem: [o n t ɛ̃] * frite: [f ɾ i t ɛ] * voiced * d * Occurrences: 9448 * Examples * dente: [d ɛ n t ɛ] * mudar: [m u d ɐ ɾ] * detém: [d ɛ t ẽ] * sadio: [s ɐ d i o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * k * Occurrences: 8148 * Examples * colei: [k o l ɛ j] * cola: [k o l ɐ] * criou: [k ɾ i o w u] * baixe: [b a j k s ɛ] * voiced * ɡ * Occurrences: 2396 * Examples * signo: [s i ɡ n o] * jung: [ʒ u n ɡ] * agong: [ɐ ɡ o n ɡ] * rugas: [ʁ u ɡ ɐ ʃ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Sibilant` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * s * Occurrences: 9711 * Examples * sadio: [s ɐ d i o] * sai?: [s a j] * baixe: [b a j k s ɛ] * signo: [s i ɡ n o] * voiced * z * Occurrences: 4100 * Examples * vezes: [v ɛ z ɛ ʃ] * casa?: [k ɐ z ɐ] * acena: [ɐ z ɛ n ɐ] * souza: [s o w u z ɐ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ʃ * Occurrences: 7954 * Examples * vezes: [v ɛ z ɛ ʃ] * belas: [b ɛ l ɐ ʃ] * retos: [ʁ ɛ t o ʃ] * rugas: [ʁ u ɡ ɐ ʃ] * voiced * ʒ * Occurrences: 1887 * Examples * janta: [ʒ ɐ n t ɐ] * jung: [ʒ u n ɡ] * jardi: [ʒ ɐ ɾ d i] * raiz: [ʁ a j ʒ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Fricative` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * f * Occurrences: 2706 * Examples * fim: [f ĩ] * mofo?: [m o f o] * frite: [f ɾ i t ɛ] * forme: [f o ɾ m ɛ] * voiced * v * Occurrences: 3768 * Examples * livro: [l i v ʁ o] * neve?: [n ɛ v ɛ] * vir.: [v i ɾ] * nevou: [n ɛ v o w u] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiced * ʁ * Occurrences: 3601 * Examples * livro: [l i v ʁ o] * rolar: [ʁ o l ɐ ɾ] * radar: [ʁ ɐ d ɐ ɾ] * retos: [ʁ ɛ t o ʃ] ``` * - {manner}`Approximant` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * w * Occurrences: 2254 * Examples * nevou: [n ɛ v o w u] * criou: [k ɾ i o w u] * aulas: [a w l ɐ ʃ] * souza: [s o w u z ɐ] * w̃ * Occurrences: 1163 * Examples * lobão: [l o b ɐ̃ w̃] * opção: [o p s ɐ̃ w̃] * união: [u n i ɐ̃ w̃] * leão: [l ɛ ɐ̃ w̃] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * j * Occurrences: 2634 * Examples * colei: [k o l ɛ j] * holly: [o l l j] * sai?: [s a j] * molly: [m o l l j] * j̃ * Occurrences: 46 * Examples * mães!: [m ɐ̃ j̃ s] * cães.: [k ɐ̃ j̃ s] * twain: [t w a j̃] * mãe.: [m ɐ̃ j̃] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Tap` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ɾ * Occurrences: 13572 * Examples * rolar: [ʁ o l ɐ ɾ] * nara: [n ɐ ɾ ɐ] * vir.: [v i ɾ] * mudar: [m u d ɐ ɾ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Lateral` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * l * Occurrences: 8352 * Examples * livro: [l i v ʁ o] * rolar: [ʁ o l ɐ ɾ] * colei: [k o l ɛ j] * holly: [o l l j] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` `````` ### Vowels Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded. #### Oral Vowels ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered * - - Front - Near-Front - Central - Near-Back - Back * - Close - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * i * Occurrences: 16342 * Examples * livro: [l i v ʁ o] * vir.: [v i ɾ] * sadio: [s ɐ d i o] * envie: [ɛ n v i ɛ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * u * Occurrences: 5071 * Examples * mudar: [m u d ɐ ɾ] * nevou: [n ɛ v o w u] * criou: [k ɾ i o w u] * "um,": [u m] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Close-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * e * Occurrences: 1098 * Examples * roeu: [ʁ o w e w] * cineu: [s i n e w] * eu": [e w] * théo: [t e o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * o * Occurrences: 19128 * Examples * livro: [l i v ʁ o] * rolar: [ʁ o l ɐ ɾ] * colei: [k o l ɛ j] * sadio: [s ɐ d i o] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɛ * Occurrences: 21918 * Examples * dente: [d ɛ n t ɛ] * neve?: [n ɛ v ɛ] * colei: [k o l ɛ j] * detém: [d ɛ t ẽ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * ɔ * Occurrences: 481 * Examples * após: [ɐ p ɔ ʃ] * prós: [p ɾ ɔ ʃ] * "só: [s ɔ] * cópia: [k ɔ p i ɐ] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɐ * Occurrences: 27309 * Examples * rolar: [ʁ o l ɐ ɾ] * nara: [n ɐ ɾ ɐ] * mudar: [m u d ɐ ɾ] * sadio: [s ɐ d i o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * a * Occurrences: 2419 * Examples * sai?: [s a j] * baixe: [b a j k s ɛ] * táxi: [t a k s i] * baixa: [b a j k s ɐ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` `````` #### Nasal Vowels ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered * - - Front - Near-Front - Central - Near-Back - Back * - Close - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ĩ * Occurrences: 77 * Examples * fim: [f ĩ] * tim: [t ĩ] * salim: [s ɐ l ĩ] * alvin: [ɐ l v ĩ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * ũ * Occurrences: 16 * Examples * num: [n ũ] * simum: [s i m ũ] * nun: [n ũ] * rum: [ʁ ũ] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Close-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ẽ * Occurrences: 24 * Examples * detém: [d ɛ t ẽ] * além: [ɐ l ẽ] * obtém: [o b t ẽ] * amém: [ɐ m ẽ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * õ * Occurrences: 145 * Examples * alfon: [ɐ l f õ] * timon: [t i m õ] * som: [s õ] * jhon: [ʒ õ] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɛ̃ * Occurrences: 294 * Examples * ontem: [o n t ɛ̃] * sem: [s ɛ̃] * caem: [k ɐ ɛ̃] * veem: [v ɛ ɛ̃] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɐ̃ * Occurrences: 1849 * Examples * taran: [t ɐ ɾ ɐ̃] * mães!: [m ɐ̃ j̃ s] * susan: [s u z ɐ̃] * cães.: [k ɐ̃ j̃ s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` ``````